What is a balk in baseball?

A balk in baseball is an illegal act by the pitcher with a runner or runners on base that entitles all baserunners to advance one base. It is designed to prevent the pitcher from deceiving the runners.

Here's a breakdown of key aspects:

• Definition: A balk is essentially any deceptive or illegal movement by the pitcher while runners are on base.

• Purpose: The rule exists to prevent pitchers from unfairly tricking baserunners into misjudging their leads or attempting to steal. It protects the runners' right to a fair attempt to advance.

• Consequences: When a balk is called, all runners advance one base. The ball is dead. The play is nullified, and it does not count as a stolen base or a passed ball.

• Common Balks: While the exact wording and interpretation can be complex, some common examples include:

  • Failing to come to a complete stop in the set position.
  • Making a motion associated with delivering a pitch without actually delivering it.
  • Feinting a throw to first base without actually throwing (with a runner on first).
  • Failing to step directly toward a base when throwing to that base.
  • Pitching from the set position without having the ball in either hand or pitching from the plate
  • Making any other motion naturally associated with pitching.

• Important Considerations:

  • A balk can only occur when there are runners on base.
  • The umpire's judgment is crucial in determining whether a balk has occurred.
  • The interpretation of the balk rule can be controversial and is often subject to debate.

You can learn more about these concepts here: Pitcher, Baserunner, Base, Umpire, Stolen%20Base.